Awareness and Practices on Household Solid Waste Management and Implications to Community Health in Pilar, Bauang, La Union

Abstract

Effective solid waste management (SWM) is vital for environmental sustainability and public health. This descriptive-correlational study examined the awareness and practices of 96 household heads in Barangay Pilar, Bauang, La Union, Philippines, and explored their implications to community health. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring respondents’ level of awareness, extent of SWM practices, and perceived level of community health conditions. Results revealed a very high level of awareness among residents and that the extent of solid waste management practices is always practiced. Waste segregation registered the highest level of awareness, while compliance with local waste management policies was relatively lower. In terms of practices, waste disposal is ranked highest, whereas waste reduction showed a comparatively lower level of practice. Respondents reported a low level of perceived health risks associated with improper waste management, suggesting generally favorable sanitation conditions. Statistical analysis showed a significant positive relationship between awareness and practices, and a significant negative relationship between practices and perceived health conditions. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening policy awareness and sustaining effective waste management behaviors through targeted Information, Education, and Communication interventions to promote long-term environmental sustainability and improved community health outcomes.