Walking Through Faith and Fear: Spiritual Coping Mechanisms of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy

Abstract

This study explores the spiritual coping mechanisms of cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, focusing on their faith and fear in shaping their lived experiences. Using a phenomenological qualitative research design, the study was conducted in San Fernando City, La Union, involving purposely selected participants undergoing radiation therapy. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results revealed that faith served as a vital source of strength, providing hope, meaning, and emotional stability during treatment. Patients relied on prayer, meditation, and communal support from families and religious groups to confront fear and uncertainty. Conversely, fear manifested through anxiety about side effects, isolation during procedures, and concerns about cancer recurrence. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated resilience by reframing their suffering through spiritual beliefs and community support. The findings highlight the essential role of spirituality in holistic cancer care, emphasizing that faith and fear are intertwined dimensions of coping. Integrating spiritual assessment into oncology practice may enhance patient-centered care, reduce distress, and foster resilience. This study contributes by capturing the communal aspects of spiritual coping among cancer patients in La Union.