LORMA COLLEGES RESEARCH JOURNAL 2026

Utilization of Lead Aprons Among Radiologic Technologists: A Basis for Strengthening Radiation Protection

2026-07-03T02:45:37Z

Utilization of Lead Aprons Among Radiologic Technologists: A Basis for Strengthening Radiation Protection Jea Chelsie B. Garcia; Dimple Jane C. Joaquin; Joan Reimaj L. Mohammed; Bill Frank R. Nacal; Yvonne G. Romero This study aimed to determine the utilization of lead aprons among radiologic technologists in private and government hospitals in the City of San Fernando, La Union as a basis for strengthening radiation protection practices. A descriptive-quantitative and comparative research design was employed involving forty-two (42) registered radiologic technologists selected through total enumeration. A validated researcher-made questionnaire was utilized to gather data regarding the demographic profile of respondents and their level of lead apron utilization. Data were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Findings revealed that most respondents were young professionals with limited years of experience and Continuing Education Unit (CEU) participation. The level of utilization of lead aprons was high in both private and government hospitals. However, ANOVA results showed no statistically significant difference in lead apron utilization between hospital types (p = 0.602), indicating similar compliance with radiation protection practices regardless of institutional setting. The findings suggest that radiologic technologists consistently adhere to radiation safety protocols influenced by professional training and standardized institutional guidelines. Strengthening continuing education and radiation safety monitoring is recommended to further sustain and improve compliance with lead apron utilization.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Caregivers Toward Spacer Device Use in Pediatric Asthma Management in San Fernando City, La Union

2026-07-03T02:43:20Z

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Caregivers Toward Spacer Device Use in Pediatric Asthma Management in San Fernando City, La Union John Kervin M. Laranang; Cydnie Jane Alvarado; Mylene Galima; Charmaine Rollan; Andrei Ceazar Solis; Abdirizak Yasir This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of caregivers toward spacer device use in pediatric asthma management in San Fernando City, La Union. The research targeted caregivers of children aged 1 to 12 years who had been prescribed metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), using total enumeration across all public primary schools in the city. A total of 125 caregivers of the 254 identified pediatric MDI users were reported to be spacer users and were included as respondents. Data were collected through a structured, close-ended questionnaire administered in schools and through home visits when caregivers were not present. The study employed a descriptive-correlational quantitative design to assess caregivers’ KAP levels and determine differences and relationships concerning their demographic characteristics. Findings revealed that most caregivers were female, middle-aged, and belonged to the low income but not poor group. Overall, the caregivers demonstrated adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices regarding spacer use. Significant differences in KAP were observed according to educational attainment (p < .001) and monthly income (p < .05), indicating that higher education and better financial capacity enhanced proper spacer use. Strong positive correlations were also found between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.885, p < .001) and between knowledge and practice (r = 0.878, p < .001), demonstrating the interconnected nature of these domains. These results underscore the need for continuous caregiver education and support. Based on the findings, strategies such as infomercial dissemination, educational seminars, and brochure distribution were proposed to improve caregiver understanding and consistent use of spacers in pediatric asthma management.

Screening of Kidney Dysfunction and its Associated Risk Factors among Public School Learners in La Union National High School, City of San Fernando, La Union

2026-07-03T01:28:37Z

Screening of Kidney Dysfunction and its Associated Risk Factors among Public School Learners in La Union National High School, City of San Fernando, La Union Jonna H. Leal; Chelsea Mirielle C. Macuroy; Maurice Jack M. Panelo; Kyla Valerie S. Saydoquis; Sean Daeniel D. Villarico This study aimed to detect early signs of kidney dysfunction and its relationship with physiological, demographic, and behavioral risk factors among public secondary learners at La Union National High School. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, 20 participants (65% male, 35% female) underwent urinalysis screening, including albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR), alongside physiological profiling and structured questionnaires. Findings showed a high prevalence of abnormal renal markers, with 18 of 20 respondents (90%) identified by the physician as having kidney dysfunction, while 2 (10%) were normal. Among abnormal cases, hematuria was detected in 15 (75%) respondents, proteinuria (albuminuria) in 14 (70%), and bilirubinuria in 12 (60%) based on urinalysis parameters. Physiological assessment revealed that 50% had abnormal Body Mass Index and 55% had abnormal core temperature, while most maintained normal blood pressure. However, one-way ANOVA showed no significant differences between kidney dysfunction and age, gender, BMI, pulse rate, blood pressure, and temperature. Participants demonstrated “excellent” hydration practices (mean = 3.26) and “good” dietary and drug intake habits, yet these behaviors had no significant association with kidney dysfunction findings. The results emphasize the need for early school-based kidney screening and confirmatory testing among learners who may appear asymptomatic or low-risk.

Awareness and Practices on Household Solid Waste Management and Implications to Community Health in Pilar, Bauang, La Union

2026-07-03T01:23:52Z

Awareness and Practices on Household Solid Waste Management and Implications to Community Health in Pilar, Bauang, La Union John Mark G. Alminar; Yna Deceryl G. Campos; Jovan G. Castillo; Khrizelle Anne C. Premian; Christine Julie S. Sebastian Effective solid waste management (SWM) is vital for environmental sustainability and public health. This descriptive-correlational study examined the awareness and practices of 96 household heads in Barangay Pilar, Bauang, La Union, Philippines, and explored their implications to community health. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring respondents’ level of awareness, extent of SWM practices, and perceived level of community health conditions. Results revealed a very high level of awareness among residents and that the extent of solid waste management practices is always practiced. Waste segregation registered the highest level of awareness, while compliance with local waste management policies was relatively lower. In terms of practices, waste disposal is ranked highest, whereas waste reduction showed a comparatively lower level of practice. Respondents reported a low level of perceived health risks associated with improper waste management, suggesting generally favorable sanitation conditions. Statistical analysis showed a significant positive relationship between awareness and practices, and a significant negative relationship between practices and perceived health conditions. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening policy awareness and sustaining effective waste management behaviors through targeted Information, Education, and Communication interventions to promote long-term environmental sustainability and improved community health outcomes.